Al-Huda
Foundation, NJ U. S. A
the Message Continues ... 10/156
HOME - NEWSLETTERS - BOOKS - ARTICLES
Article 1 - Article 2 - Article 3 - Article 4 - Article 5 - Article 6 - Article 7 - Article 8 - Article 9 - Article 10 - Article 11 - Article 12
HAZRAT MUKHTAR IBN ABU UBAIDAH THAQAFI
Hazrat Mukhtar
has been
credited with
the achievement
of “Revenge
of Oppressions
of Karbala”.
After the
tragedy of
Karbala, the
sacred women of
AhlulBayt (s.a.)
did not comb
their hair or
put oil in the
hair. After
hearing that
Hazrat Mukhtar
had severely
punished the
murders of Imam
Hussayn (a.s.),
his family and
companions, they
resumed combing
of hair. It is
narrated that
Imam Jafar
al-Sadiq (a.s.)
said: “Never say
a bad word for
Mukhtar as it is
thanks to him
that the killers
of Imam Hussayn
(a.s.) were
punished for
their deeds.”
Similarly, when
the heads of
Ibne Ziyad and
Umer-e-Sa’d were
brought in the
presence of Imam
Ali-al-Zaynal
Abedin (a.s.),
he prostrated
and thanked
Allah saying: “I
am thankful to
God that You
have taken
revenge of the
Holy blood of
ours. May you my
Lord grant
Mukhtar for this
good deed.”
He was born in 1
A.H. at Ta’if
and was martyred
in Kufa. He was
12 years old
when his father
died. He was
raised by his
mother and
uncle, Sa’ad Ibn
Masud. He was
arrested by
Ubaid-ullah ibn
Ziyad in 61 AH.
He met, Imam Ali
(a.s.)’s
companion,
Maysam Tammar
in the prison.
In the mean
time, the
tragedy of
Karbala occurred
and Ubaidullah
bin Ziyad
brought Hazrat
Mukhtar and
showed him the
sacred head of
Imam Hussayn
(a.s.). After
seeing Imam
Hussayn (a.s.)’s
head, Hazrat
Mukhtar
determined to
avenge his
martyrdom.
He was later
released by the
recommendation
of Abdullah bin
Umar, his
brother-in-law.
He bravely
defended the
“Khana-e-Ka’bah”
against the
Yazidi army. He
was again
imprisoned in
Kufa. He was in
contact with the
Shias of Kufa
who were
preparing to
revolt against
Yazid after the
“Massacre at
Karbala”.
Hazrat
Mukhtar
Announces the
Revolution:
After release
from the prison,
Hazrat Mukhtar
announced that
he will punish
the perpetrators
of “The Massacre
at Karbala” and
started inviting
the likeminded
Muslims to get
united.
Hazrat
Muhammad bin
Hanafiya, one of
Imam Ali
(a.s.)’s sons,
sent his message
of support.
Ibrahim al-Ashter,
the son of Malik
Ashter, a
brave senior
army man, also
joined him.
The concerned
and conscience
Kufans felt the
need to erase
the blot of
treachery on
them. These
factors started
to build the
momentum to
avenge Imam
Hussayn (a.s.)’s
martyrdom.
Hazrat Mukhtar
ordered his
supporters to
make fires, a
sign of
revolution.
Street clashes
started in Kufa,
the ruler’s
forces and
police
surrendered and
the ruler
himself escaped
to Hejaz.
The Yazidi
forces advanced
towards Kufa.
Hazrat Mukhtar
sent three
thousand
fighters under
Zayd bin Anas,
they defeated
the Yazidi
forces but
Zayd died of
natural death.
As usual, the Umayyad propaganda machine spread rumors that Hazrat Mukhtar’s fighters were defeated and the commander was killed! They tried to stir up chaos in Kufa but failed. The Mukhtar’s fighters captured and executed every murderer of Karbala including Hurmala bin Kahil, Sanan bin Anas and Umar bin Sa’ad and executed all of them and sent their najis heads to Madina. Shimr bin Zil-Jaushan escaped but the fighters of Hazrat Mukhtar chased him and executed him also. After controlling the situation in Kufa, Ibrahim al-Ashtar’s brave fighters reached al-Khazar River, where he met Ubaidullah bin Ziyad’s army. The righteous army attacked the Omayyad’s and killed all senior commanders including Ubaidullah Bin Ziayad and al-Hussayn bin Numair. Ibrahim al-Ashtar’s small army defeated the huge Yazidi army.
Saving
Madinah and
Alawids against
Umayyad and
Abdullah bin
Zubair Caliphs:
When Marwan
sent a big army
to occupy
Madinah, Hazrat
Mukhtar sent a
strong army of
three thousand
fighters to save
and protect the
Prophet (s.a.w.s.)’s
Madinah.
Abdullah bin
Zubair declared
himself a caliph
and sent two
thousand men
apparently to
protect
Madinah but
their real aim
was to attack
Hazrat Mukhtar’s
fighters.
When his brave
fighters were
protecting
Madinah, the
Zubairids
attacked Hazrat
Mukhtar’s army.
They killed some
of them and
brought the rest
near Makkah.
Hazrat Mukhtar
sent five
thousand fresh
fighters and
defeated the
Zubairid’s army.
The Last
stand:
Abdullah Bin
Zubair appointed
his brother
Musaiyyab as
governor of
Basra who formed
a huge army and
surprised Hazrat
Mukhtar. They
besieged him in
the palace for
four months.
Musaiyyab’s army
secretly
conspired with
Hazrat Mukhtars
forces inside
the palace and
offered a deal
that if they
cooperated with
these hypocrites
and open the
gates, they
will pardon them.
Hazrat Mukhtar
ordered his men
to make street
clashes but they
disobeyed
(because of
their
conspiracy). At
last he came out
with seventeen
supporters and
fought bravely
and died as a
martyr of Islam.
The
conspirators who
were promised
pardon were
slaughtered by
Musaiyyab’s army
and paid the
price for
treachery.
Reference:
Behar-ul-Anwar
by Allama
Majlisi
|
DISCLAIMER:
All material published by Al-Huda.com / And the Message Continues is the sole responsibility of its author's).
The opinions and/or assertions contained therein do not necessarily reflect the editorial views of this site,
nor of Al-Huda and its officers.