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AMRE BIL MARUF
AND NAHI ANIL MUNKAR
It is the
seventh and eighth number in the
“Branches of Islam” or “Furoo-e-Deen”.
Any action
that is commanded by Allah, the
performance of which carries
rewards and its neglect is
assured punishment is obligatory
or Wajib. Amre Bil Maruf and
Nahi Anil Munkar is a form of
Jihaad.
Islam
stipulates to promote good and
prevent evil in the Muslim
society. The promotion of good
is “Amre Bil Maruf” and
forbidding or preventing evil is
“Nahi Anil Munkar”. Family is
the basic social unit; hence
this process should start from
our homes. If we throw a stone
in a pond of water, waves start
at the point of contact with
water and grow larger and
larger. It is smallest at the
contact point and is largest at
the extreme side of the pond.
Hence any type of effort should
start from the home. It is a
religious, moral and ethical
responsibility of every Muslim
to perform Amre Bil Maruf and
Nahi Anil Munkar. To start with,
one should know what is “Maruf”
or virtues and also what is “Munkar”
or sin. After we know this, we
should practice ourselves before
preaching to others.
Qur’anic
References:
1.
Let there be
a group among you who will
invite others to do good deeds,
command them to obey the Law,
and prohibit them from
committing sins. These people
will have eternal happiness. (Aale
Imran: verse 104)
2.
You are the
best nation that ever existed
among humanity, as long as you
command people to do good,
prohibit them from evil, and
believe in Allah. (Aale Imran:
verse 110)
3.
They believe
in Allah and the Day of
Judgment. They command people to
follow good, prohibit others
from committing evil and compete
with each other in doing good
deeds. These are the righteous
ones. (Aale Imran: verse 114)
4.
Be they male
or female hypocrites, they are
the same. They make others
commit sins, prevent them from
doing good deeds and restrain
their hands (from spending for
the cause of Allah). ( Tawbah:
verse 67)
5.
The
believers, both male and female,
are each other’s protectors.
They try to make others do good,
prevent them from committing
sins, perform their prayers, pay
the religious tax, and obey
Allah and His messenger. Allah
will have mercy on them. Allah
is Majestic and All-wise. (
Tawbah: verse 71)
6.
(The
believers) who repent for their
sins, worship Allah, praise Him,
travel through the land, bow
down and prostrate themselves in
obedience to Allah, make others
do good and prevent them from
sins and abide by the laws of
Allah, will receive a great
reward. Let this be good news
for the believer.(Tawbah:
verse112)
7.
He will
certainly help those who, if
given power in land, will
worship Allah through prayer,
pay the religious tax, enjoined
others to do good, and prevent
them from committing evil. The
consequence of all things is in
the hands of Allah. (Hajj: verse
41)
8.
Believers, do
not follow the footsteps of
Shaitaan; whoever does so will
be made by Shaitaan to commit
indecency and sin. (Noor: verse
21)
9.
(Muhammad),
recite to them what has been
revealed to you in the Book and
be steadfast in prayer; prayer
(speaking of Allah) keeps one
away from indecency and sins.
Allah’s paying attention to the
worshiper is (indeed) the
greatest (reward for worshiping
Allah). Allah knows what you do.
(Ankabut: verse 45)
10.
They did not
prevent each other from
committing sins nor would they,
themselves, stay away from them.
Evil was what they had done. (Ma’idah:
verse 79)
Holy Prophet
(S.A.W.S) said: “A person who sees an evil act
being committed should take
action to prevent it, if he is
capable of doing so, and if he
cannot do that, he should speak
out against it, but if he is not
capable of even doing that, he
should at least detest in his
heart. It is the lowest stage of
faith.” He further said:“My
followers will be in good
condition as long as they bid
each other towards the good,
forbid each other from the evil,
and cooperate with each other in
good deeds. If they do not do
this then the heavenly blessings
will be lifted from them and
some evil ones among them will
be imposed over them as a ruler.
In that state, they will have no
helper, neither on the earth nor
in the heaven.
Commander of
the Faithful, Imam Ali (A.S.)
said: “He who abandons
forbidding what is wrong
theoretically and practically
(and is indifferent while seeing
vices being committed) is a
moving corpse among the living.”
He further said: “Indeed the
Almighty has cursed those who
came before you for neglecting
Amre Bil Maruf and Nahi Anil
Munkar. Thus there is a curse
upon the ignorant sinners and
the intelligent people who
neglect Amre Bil Maruf and Nahi
Anil Munkar.”
Imam Ali,
Zain-ul-Abedeen (A.S.),
who witnessed the tragedy and
humiliation of Ahlul Bayt (A.S.)
still he did not stop preaching
Amre Bil Maruf and Nahi Anil
Munkar. He said: “He who leaves
enjoining good and forbidding
the evil is like him who leaves
Allah’s Book behind, unless he
shows precautionary decimation.
Allah, the Glorified, sent the
Prophets and the Trustees (of
authority) to speak, not to keep
silent.
Imam Mohammad
Baqir (A.S.) said: “The
Almighty Allah revealed to
Prophet Shoaib “I will destroy
hundred thousand people from
your nation, forty thousand of
whom are sinners and sixty
thousand are righteous.” On
inquiry from Prophet Shoaib,
Allah replied,“Because they used
to socialize with the sinners
and in spite of My dislike, they
never disliked the sinners. They
never restrained them from
sins.”
Master of the
Martyrs, Imam Husayn (A.S.),
prepared a
will and handed over to his
brother, Muhammad Hanafiyya. In
this will the Imam (A.S.) wrote:
“My Missionis to reform the
Muslim community which I propose
to do by Amre Bil Maruf and Nahi
Anil Munkar, inviting them to
the good and advising them
against evil. It is not my
intention to set myself as an
insolent or an arrogant tyrant
or a mischief-maker.”
Imam Jaffer
Sadiq (A.S.) said: “If a
momin sees another momin
committing sin and is capable of
stopping him but did not do so
is a dishonest person.” |
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