THE PROPHETS OF ISLAM Al-Huda Foundation
PROPHET
ISA
Isa
was the last prophet appointed by Allah for Bani Israil.
They defied his teachings and denied his legitimacy.
In collaboration with the Roman governor of Palestine, the Jews had him
framed for treason, that was punishable by crucifixion.
However Allah saved him from death by crusifixion.
His teachings were adapted by other subjects of the Roman empire which
laid the foundations of Christianity.
Maryam,
the mother of Isa was dedicated in the service of Bait-ul Muqqadas and
used to live in a cubicle assigned to her for her residence.
One day an angel of Allah appeared to her in her cubicle and told her
that Allah had willed that she be the mother of a great prophet.
Maryam was frightened at seeing the angel in front of her in the form of
a young man, and more so on leaming that she would be a mother without ever
having been married. The angel told her
not to be afraid and to trust in Allah. He
is the Creator of all things, and has ways and means of creating any thing
whenever He wills.
When
Maryam found herself to be pregnant, she left her cubicle in the grand mosque
and made her way into the desert. Isa was
bom in the solitude of the desert. The
new mother sat under a palm tree with ber baby son, feeling distraught and
dejected at her predicament. The angel
appeared to her again and told her that she should not feel so low at her
present condition, for Allah is the greatest Provider and Sustainer.
He told her to shake the palm tree and enough dates would fall in her lap
for her sustenance, and she could drink fresh water from a spring that came out
by her side. The angel also told
her," When the people ask you about the baby, say nothing; point towards
him and he will bear witness to the Will of Allah and he will talk on her
behalf."
The
Miraculous Speech by the Infant Isa
As
Maryam returned to Bait-ul Muqqadas, the rabbi blocked her way saying
that she had no room in the place of worship. When
she turned around, a crowd had gathered around her.
Curious and agitated, they wanted to know who was the father of the baby.
She did as instructed by Allah, and pointed towards the infant.
They all laughed at this and said how could a new bom answer their
questions. However, Isa spoke up
with the permission of Allah and said, "I am a servant of Allah.
He has appointed me as prophet amongst you and am the bearer of the Book
(Injeel). Allah has granted me bounties
of benevolence and made me obedient to my mother.
I will worship Allah and obey all His laws for as long as I live.
" He became quiet after that. The
people were dumb founded at this miracle and they dispersed.
The stories of this supernatural event remained in circulation for a long
time.
The
controversies over the Virgin Birth of Isa
The
Jews consider Isa to be an illegitimate child of Maryam.
The Christians consider him the son of God.
Allah says He is neither a husband nor a father.
He is the Creator and Sustainer of all things.
He settled the controversy over the birth of Isa in al Qur'an: "
Verily, for Allah the circumstances over the birth of Isa are no different from
those surrounding the origin of Adam. He
created Adam from no parents at all, while Isa had a mother.
He just has to will some thing to happen, and it materializes at once.
He would raise the dead from their graves on the Day of Judgement by His
Divine Will, for He is All Powerful and Magnificient. "
The
Prophethood of Isa and his Miracles
Isa
was thirty years of age when he began to receive Divine Revelations and started
to teach Banu Israil the commandments of Allah. He
showed them great miracles that indicated the grandeur of Allah.
He made birds from the mud and made them fly. He healed the leppers, he gave vision to the blind, he brought back
life to the dead and fed thousands from a mere loaf of bread, all with the
permission of Allah. He confirmed the
truth of Torah and affirmed the ordinances of halal (permitted) 6nd haram
(prohibited) and revised certain canonical laws to suit the circumstances of
that society. He called upon the rabbis
of Bait-ul Muqqadas to clear it from all trading activities and clean it
up for the worship of Allah. He met
with the stubborn antagonism from his people except for a handful of true
believers. He had twelve disciples, or
companions (also known as the twelve apostles of Jesus) who followed him
wherever he went and assisted him in his teachings.
Bani
Israil did not approve the teachings of Isa and collaborated with the Roman
governor of the land to get rid of him.
The
Occultation of Isa
One
of the companions of Isa betrayed him and handed him over to the government
agents who were seeking to arrest Isa for treason.
The Roman governor and Banu Israil believed that they had crucified Isa.
Some of his followers thought that he was taken down from the cross
before he actually died on the cross. The
controversy still continues. Allah
clarifies this in al Qur'an that it is a waste of time even to conjecture on the
nature of Isa or what happened to him after his arrest by the Romans.
He was niether crusified nor did he die on the cross.
Allah withdrew him from amongst his blood thirsty enemies and raised him
to the heaven.
References
: al Qur'an: Sura AleImran, Nisaa'. Maidah,
An'am, Matiyam, Anmbiya' Momenun, Zakhraf, Hadeed, Saa Faa, Tahreem.